1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  3. Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog

Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog

Nucleoside analogues are molecules that act like nucleosides in DNA synthesis. They include a range of antiviral products used to prevent viral replication in infected cells. Nucleoside analogues can be used against hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, herpes simplex, and HIV. Once they are phosphorylated, they work as antimetabolites by being similar enough to nucleotidesto be incorporated into growing DNA strands. Less selective nucleoside analogues are used as chemotherapy agents to treat cancer, eg gemcitabine and 5-FU. Antimetabolite is a chemical that inhibits the use of a metabolite, which is another chemical that is part of normal metabolism. Such substances are often similar in structure to the metabolite that they interfere with, such as the antifolates that interfere with the use of folic acid. The presence of antimetabolites can have toxic effects on cells, such as halting cell growth and cell division, so these compounds are used as chemotherapy for cancer.

Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Related Products (2418):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-113135R
    5-Methylcytidine (Standard)
    5-Methylcytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methylcytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methylcytidine is a nucleoside compound. 5-Methylcytidine has antiviral activity, and its IC50 against HSV-1 is 0.06 μM.
    5-Methylcytidine (Standard)
  • HY-13640
    Rabacfosadine
    98.45%
    Rabacfosadine (GS-9219), a novel proagent of the nucleotide analogue PMEG, is designed as a cytotoxic agent that preferentially targets lymphoid cells.
    Rabacfosadine
  • HY-119499
    6-Thioguanosine
    98.01%
    6-Thioguanosine (6-Mercaptoguanosine), an active nucleoside, is an Azathioprine metabolite. 6-Thioguanosine has immunosuppressive effects.
    6-Thioguanosine
  • HY-112581
    5-Methoxyuridine
    99.98%
    5-Methoxyuridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc.
    5-Methoxyuridine
  • HY-B0158R
    Cytidine (Standard)
    Chemical
    Cytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function. In Vivo:Cytidine decreases glutamate/glutamine levels and induces earlier improvement of depressive symptoms.
    Cytidine (Standard)
  • HY-137697D
    ddCTP trisodium solution (100 mM)
    98.03%
    ddCTP trilithium solution (100 mM) is a chain-terminating dideoxynucleotide. ddCTP trilithium is a type of chain-terminating deoxynucleotide. ddCTP trilithium can be incorporated into the extension primer chain that lacks the 3'-hydroxyl group, thereby terminating primer extension, viral genome replication, and DNA synthesis. ddCTP trilithium can distinguish almost identical RNA through distinguishable extension products in primer extension inhibition experiments. ddCTP trilithium is the active metabolite of Zalcitabine (HY-17392), which can competitively inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase, terminate the synthesis of viral DNA chains, and thereby inhibit HIV replication.
    ddCTP trisodium solution (100 mM)
  • HY-10586R
    5-Azacytidine (Standard)
    5-Azacytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Azacytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.
    5-Azacytidine (Standard)
  • HY-W040329R
    2'-Deoxyadenosine (Standard)
    2'-Deoxyadenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer.
    2'-Deoxyadenosine (Standard)
  • HY-B0228S
    Adenosine-d
    Chemical 99.97%
    Adenosine-d is the deuterium labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.
    Adenosine-d
  • HY-W130466
    N4-Methylcytidine
    99.41%
    N4-Methylcytidine (Nsc518744) is a cytidine nucleoside analog. Cytidine analogs have a mechanism of inhibiting DNA methyltransferases (such as Zebularine, HY-13420), and have potential anti-metabolic and anti-tumor activities.
    N4-Methylcytidine
  • HY-132586
    Viltolarsen
    Viltolarsen (NS-065/NCNP-01) is a phosphorodiamidate morpholino antisense oligonucleotide. Viltolarsen binds to exon 53 of the dystrophin mRNA precursor and restores the amino acid open-reading frame by skipping exon 53, resulting in the production of a shortened dystrophin protein that contains essential functional portions. Viltolarsen has the potential for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) research.
    Viltolarsen
  • HY-154510
    2’-Deoxy-N4-methylcytidine
    98.98%
    2’-Deoxy-N4-methylcytidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc.
    2’-Deoxy-N4-methylcytidine
  • HY-116887
    N6-Methyladenine
    98.79%
    N6-Methyladenine is a DNA epigenetic modification that involves the addition of a methyl group to the sixth position of adenine. N6-Methyladenine plays an important role in distinguishing host DNA from exogenous DNA and controls many biological functions, such as DNA replication, transcription, mismatch repair, and chromosome replication. N6-Methyladenine can be used for the kidney diseases.
    N6-Methyladenine
  • HY-W013077
    N6-Benzoyl-5′-O-(4,4′-dimethoxytrityl)-2′-deoxyadenosine
    ≥98.0%
    N6-Benzoyl-5′-O-(4,4′-dimethoxytrityl)-2′-deoxyadenosine can serve as an intermediate for oligonucleotide synthesis.
    N6-Benzoyl-5′-O-(4,4′-dimethoxytrityl)-2′-deoxyadenosine
  • HY-15228
    RX-3117
    Inhibitor 99.25%
    RX-3117 (TV-1360) is a potent and orally active anticancer and antimetaboliteagent. RX-3117 inhibits DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1). RX-3117 shows antiproliferative and anti-tumour activity. RX-3117 induces cell cycle arrest at S phase and apoptosis.
    RX-3117
  • HY-131818
    5'-Amino-5'-deoxyadenosine
    5'-Amino-5'-deoxyadenosine (NH2dAdo; Nsc 238990) is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc.
    5'-Amino-5'-deoxyadenosine
  • HY-105336
    3-Deazauridine
    99.83%
    3-Deazauridine (NSC 126849) is a uridine analogue. 3-Deazauridine competitively inhibits cytidine triphosphate synthase to inhibit the biosynthesis of cytidine-5'-triphosphate. 3-Deazauridine acts synergistically with several antineoplastic agents, acting as a biological response modifier.
    3-Deazauridine
  • HY-106014
    Tezacitabine
    99.97%
    Tezacitabine is a cytostatic and cytotoxic antimetabolite and a nucleoside analogue. Tezacitabine irreversibly inhibits the ribonucleotide reductase and interferes with DNA replication and repair. Tezacitabine effectively induces cells apoptotic. Tezacitabine has the potential for leukemias and solid tumors (carcinomas) treatment.
    Tezacitabine
  • HY-W016041
    2-Amino-2'-deoxyadenosine
    99.92%
    2-Amino-2'-deoxyadenosine is a deoxyribonucleoside used for the oligonucleotide synthesis.
    2-Amino-2'-deoxyadenosine
  • HY-N0157R
    Orotic acid (Standard)
    Chemical
    Orotic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Orotic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats.
    Orotic acid (Standard)